$0 Wisconsin — Aging in Place Resource Checklist

Senior Transportation Wisconsin: Section 85.21, Volunteer Drivers, and Home-Delivered Meals

Senior Transportation Wisconsin: Getting Your Parent to Appointments, Groceries, and Meals

Your parent stopped driving six months ago. Now every doctor's appointment, pharmacy run, and trip to the grocery store depends on you or a neighbor being available. You live 90 minutes away. The appointments are piling up, and your parent is starting to skip them.

Wisconsin operates a network of county-based transportation programs specifically designed for seniors and people with disabilities. Most families don't know these services exist until they're desperate for them.

Section 85.21 Specialized Transportation

Wisconsin statute Section 85.21 allocates state funding to every county for specialized transportation serving elderly and disabled residents. The program operates differently in each county — some run minibus fleets with wheelchair lifts, others coordinate volunteer driver networks, and many do both.

What Section 85.21 programs typically provide:

  • Door-to-door service: Drivers pick up at the home and deliver to the destination. Not a bus stop — the actual front door.
  • Medical appointment transportation: The most common use. Many counties prioritize medical rides.
  • Grocery and pharmacy trips: Scheduled shopping runs, often weekly
  • Social and recreational outings: Some programs include rides to senior centers, religious services, and community events
  • Wheelchair-accessible vehicles: Required by program guidelines

Costs are minimal. Most county programs charge $2 to $5 per ride or suggest a voluntary contribution. Some programs are entirely free.

Contact your county's aging unit or ADRC to learn what 85.21 transportation is available locally. Service hours, coverage area, and reservation requirements vary by county. Rural counties may require 48-hour advance scheduling; urban programs may offer same-day rides.

Volunteer Driver Programs

Many Wisconsin counties supplement their 85.21 fleet with volunteer driver programs. Volunteers use their own vehicles to provide rides, typically reimbursed for mileage by the county. These programs are especially important in rural areas where fixed-route transit doesn't exist.

The Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) operates in several Wisconsin counties and coordinates volunteer drivers for senior transportation. Your county ADRC can connect you with the local volunteer driver coordinator.

Medicaid Non-Emergency Medical Transportation

If your parent is enrolled in Wisconsin Medicaid, non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) is a covered benefit. Medicaid will arrange and pay for rides to doctor's appointments, dialysis, physical therapy, and other medically necessary services.

For Family Care and IRIS enrollees, transportation is built into the care plan. Family Care MCOs coordinate medical transportation through their provider networks. IRIS participants can budget for transportation costs within their self-directed plan.

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Home-Delivered Meals

When your parent can't get to the grocery store — or can't safely cook — home-delivered meal programs fill a critical gap.

Meals on Wheels and county-funded home-delivered meal programs operate in all 72 Wisconsin counties, coordinated through local aging units and the ADRC network. Most programs deliver one hot meal per day, five days per week, with frozen weekend meals available in some areas.

Eligibility is generally broad: age 60 or older, homebound or unable to prepare meals independently. There's no income test — programs operate on suggested voluntary contributions (typically $3 to $5 per meal).

Additional meal resources:

  • Congregate meal sites: Senior centers and community dining sites serve hot lunches in a social setting. Your parent may enjoy the social component even more than the meal.
  • Food pantries: The Feeding Wisconsin network operates food banks statewide for seniors facing food insecurity.
  • SNAP benefits: If your parent is on a fixed income, they may qualify for FoodShare Wisconsin (the state's SNAP program) to supplement their grocery budget.

Medicaid Waiver Coverage for Transportation and Meals

Both Family Care and IRIS can fund transportation and meal-related services beyond what's available through county programs:

  • Rides to non-medical destinations (social visits, community activities)
  • Meal preparation assistance in the home
  • Grocery shopping assistance
  • Nutrition counseling

These services must be included in the participant's approved care plan.

The Wisconsin Home Care Navigation Guide includes a county-by-county directory of transportation resources, meal program contact information, and step-by-step instructions for requesting NEMT through Wisconsin Medicaid.

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