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Medicare Part B Premium 2026: Cost, Payment Methods, and Increases

Medicare Part B Premium 2026: Cost, Payment Methods, and Increases

The standard Medicare Part B premium for 2026 is $202.90 per month — up $17.90 from the 2025 rate of $185.00. The annual Part B deductible also increased to $283.00 (from $257.00 in 2025).

These are the baseline numbers. Depending on your income, you could pay significantly more.

2026 Part B Costs at a Glance

Cost component 2026 amount 2025 amount Change
Standard monthly premium $202.90 $185.00 +$17.90
Annual deductible $283.00 $257.00 +$26.00
Coinsurance after deductible 20% 20% No change

After meeting the $283 deductible, Part B covers 80% of approved charges. You pay the remaining 20% — which is why most people pair Original Medicare with a Medigap supplement or choose Medicare Advantage instead.

How to Pay Your Part B Premium

If you receive Social Security benefits: The premium is automatically deducted from your monthly Social Security check. No action required.

If you don't receive Social Security yet: SSA mails you a quarterly bill (Form CMS-500). You can pay by:

  • Medicare Easy Pay — automatic deduction from your bank account (set up at medicare.gov or by calling 1-800-MEDICARE)
  • Online bill pay through your bank
  • Check or money order mailed with the payment coupon
  • Credit card or debit card by calling 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227)

If you have a Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) pension: Premium is deducted from your RRB annuity.

Medicare Easy Pay is the safest option because it eliminates the risk of a missed payment causing a coverage lapse.

Why Did the Premium Go Up?

Part B premiums are recalculated annually based on projected spending for Part B–covered services — primarily physician visits, outpatient procedures, lab work, durable medical equipment, and some prescription drugs administered in clinical settings. The 2026 increase reflects rising utilization and higher per-service costs across outpatient care.

The premium is set by law to cover approximately 25% of Part B program costs, with the federal government covering the remaining 75% through general revenue.

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Higher-Income Surcharges (IRMAA)

If your Modified Adjusted Gross Income exceeded certain thresholds two years ago (2024 income for 2026 premiums), you'll pay an Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount on top of the standard premium:

Individual MAGI (2024) Joint MAGI (2024) Total Part B premium
≤$109,000 ≤$218,000 $202.90
$109,001–$137,000 $218,001–$274,000 $284.10
$137,001–$171,000 $274,001–$342,000 $405.80
$171,001–$205,000 $342,001–$410,000 $527.50
$205,001–$499,999 $410,001–$749,999 $649.20
≥$500,000 ≥$750,000 $689.90

IRMAA is reassessed every year based on your most recent tax return. A life-changing event — retirement, divorce, death of a spouse — can trigger a reduction. You'll need to file Form SSA-44 with documentation of the event.

The Penalty for Late Enrollment

If you didn't enroll in Part B when first eligible and don't have qualifying employer coverage, a 10% surcharge is added to your premium for every full 12-month period of delay. This surcharge is permanent — it stays on your premium for as long as you have Part B.

The Medicare Enrollment Guide includes IRMAA bracket tables, penalty calculators, and the complete Form SSA-44 walkthrough for appealing income-based surcharges.

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